Water Forcement WP PLUS is the common name for sodium carbonate, which has a molar mass of 105.9888 g/mol (anhydrous). Water Forcement WP PLUS is inexpensive and used as an economical method for removing soluble calcium.
Magnesium is similarly precipitated as insoluble magnesium carbonate; however, a more effective treatment for magnesium hardness is caustic soda, which precipitates magnesium hydroxide.
Application
Water ForcementWP PLUS is used to precipitate Calcium in make-up water or while drilling anhydrite stringers
Provided the saturation level of the Calcium salt has not been exceeded, the amount of Water ForcementWP PLUS required to treat out the calcium can be approximated by 350 mg/L Calcium ions requires 1.0 kg/m³of Water Forcement WP PLUS
Water ForcementWP PLUS effectively and economically removes Calcium from anhydrite by precipitation as Calcium Carbonate
Over-treatment with Water Forcement WP PLUS can result in a Carbonate alkalinity and as consequent, excessive gel strength
Advantages
Widely available and economical source of carbonate ions to precipitate calcium while increase pH.
Concentrate chemical: effectively removes calcium in most drilling fluids at small dosage.
Effective flocculants for spud mud
Recommended Treatment
Add Water Forcement WP PLUS in concentration of 1.0 – 3.0 kg/m3 to any system. Mix slowly through a jet mixer or sift slowly into the vortex of a high-speed stirrer.
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